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What is the most important information I should know about Lactulose: Lactulose is a
prescription medication that is not FDA approved for use in animals; however, it is a commonly
accepted practice for veterinarians to use lactulose in dogs and cats as a laxative. Lactulose
is available as a 10 Gm/15ml liquid. The usual laxative dose in dogs and cats is 1 ml per 2
pounds of body weight given every 8 hours initially, then use as needed. Notify the
veterinarian if the pet develops excessive diarrhea.
What is Lactulose: Lactulose is a type of sugar (disaccharide)
that is broken down into mild acids in the end part of the intestinal tract or colon. These
acids cause water to be drawn into the colon and this water helps soften the stool. Lactulose
is used to treat constipation. Lactulose may also be used for purposes other than those listed
in this guide.
What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving lactulose
to my pet: Tell your veterinarian if your pet is diabetic. Tell your veterinarian if your
pet is pregnant or lactating.
How should this medication be given: Give this medication
exactly as directed by your veterinarian. If you do not understand the directions ask the
pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you. Lactulose may be mixed with water or milk to
improve the taste. It may take 24 to 48 hours before the effects of lactulose are seen.
Lactulose may darken slightly in color. This change is harmless. However, if lactulose becomes
very dark or uneven in consistency do not use the product. Store lactulose at room temperature,
away from moisture and heat. Keep this medication away from children and pets.
What happens if I miss giving a dose: Give the missed dose as
soon as you remember. However, if is almost time for the next regularly scheduled dose, skip
the missed dose and take the next one as directed. Do not give a double dose of the
medication.
What happens if I overdose the pet: Seek emergency veterinary
medical treatment. Symptoms of lactulose overdose are unknown but diarrhea, abdominal cramping,
and possible complications of dehydration from excessive diarrhea are possible.
What should I avoid while giving Lactulose to my pet: There are
no restrictions on food, drink or activity unless otherwise directed by the veterinarian.
What are the possible side effects of Lactulose: If any of the
following serious side effects occur, stop giving lactulose and seek emergency veterinary
medical attention; an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; swelling of the lips; tongue or
face; hives). Other less serious side effects may occur. Continue giving lactulose and talk to
your veterinarian if your pet experiences flatulence, abdominal cramps, diarrhea or nausea and
vomiting. Other side effects may also occur. Talk to your veterinarian about any side effect
that seems unusual or bothersome to the animal.
What other drugs will affect Lactulose: Tell your veterinarian
if your pet is being given an antacid as this may decrease the effects of lactulose. Drugs
other than those listed may also interact with Lactulose. Talk to your veterinarian before
giving your pet any prescription or over the counter medicines.
Where can I get more information: Your pharmacist has additional
information about Lactulose written for health professionals that you may read.
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