KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide) for Dogs

What is KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide)?

KBroVet‑CA1 is a potassium bromide medication used to help manage seizures associated with idiopathic epilepsy in dogs. It provides a consistent and reliable source of potassium bromide for ongoing seizure control and is available as French‑vanilla–flavored chewable tablets. For pets that prefer liquids, it also comes as a butterscotch‑vanilla–flavored oral solution. This product is conditionally approved by the FDA for safe use in dogs requiring long‑term epilepsy management. KBroVet‑CA1 requires a prescription from your veterinarian.

Suitable for:

• Dogs (Over 6 months, with Epileptic Seizures)

Benefits:

• Helps control seizures associated with idiopathic epilepsy in dogs.
• Provides steady, long‑term support with a long half‑life that helps keep seizure control stable between doses.
• Easy, once‑daily dosing that can be given with or without food.
• Tasty French‑vanilla chewable tablet designed to make giving medication stress‑free.
• Designed for long‑term therapy, including being easier on the liver.

How does KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide) work?

Potassium bromide acts as an anticonvulsant by allowing bromide ions to compete with chloride at neuronal membranes, which enhances GABA‑mediated hyperpolarization and raises the seizure threshold. It is eliminated through the kidneys and is often selected when hepatic metabolism is a concern.

Caution:

Tell your veterinarian if your dog is allergic to potassium bromide. Tell your veterinarian if your dog has kidney disease, or is pregnant or lactating. Inform your veterinarian of any other medications such as diuretics (furosemide, Lasix, Salix), or sedatives your dog may be taking, as well as any vitamins and supplements since interactions may occur. Periodic blood tests are necessary to monitor the level of the drug in the blood. Not for use in cats. Potassium bromide can cause a severe, fatal asthma-like lung condition in cats.

How should I store this product?

Store in a cool, dry place at a controlled room temperature 20–25°C (68–77°F). Keep out of reach of children and animals.

What is the most important information I should know about KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide)?

KBroVet-CA1 (Potassium Bromide) is a conditionally approved medication used to control seizures in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy. It is often used when other seizure medications are not enough or cause too many side effects. KBroVet-CA1 (Potassium Bromide) is available as 250 mg and 500 mg, french vanilla-flavored tablets as well as a 10 oz (300 ml) butterscotch flavored Oral Solution 250 mg/ ml. The usual initial starting dose for dogs to achieve a serum level of 1 mg/ml is give 54.5 mg/lb once a day for 5 days, then reduce to 13.6 mg/lb once a day. To achieve a serum level of 1.5 mg/ml, give 72.7 mg/lb once a day for 5 days, then reduce to 18 mg/lb once a day. Do not give KBroVet-CA1 (Potassium Bromide) to any pet other than the pet for whom it was prescribed.

What should I discuss with my veterinarian before giving KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide) to my pet?

Tell your veterinarian if your pet is allergic to potassium bromide. Discuss your dog's diet in great detail, as changes in salt intake can drastically change how this drug works. Tell your veterinarian if your pet has any kidney disease or is on a low-sodium diet. Inform your veterinarian of any other medications such as diuretics (furosemide, Lasix, Salix), or sedatives your pet may be taking, as well as any vitamins and supplements since interactions may occur. Periodic blood tests are necessary to monitor the level of the drug in the blood. Inform your veterinarian if your dog is pregnant or lactacting.

How should KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide) be given/administered?

Give this medication exactly as directed by your veterinarian. This medication may be given with food to reduce some gastric side effects. Leave plenty of water for the pet to drink. If you do not understand the directions ask the pharmacist or veterinarian to explain them to you.

What are the potential side effects of KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide)?

If your pet experiences an allergic reaction, signs may include facial swelling, hives, scratching, and sudden onset of diarrhea, vomiting, shock, seizures or coma. If these signs occur, contact your veterinarian immediately. Side effects such as transient drowsiness when used with other anticonvulsant medications may last a few weeks. Change in appetite, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, and incoordination may also occur as well as increased thirst and urination. Dogs may also develop skin rashes or behavior changes. Cats may also develop a respiratory condition similar to asthma. Bromide salts have been associated with the development of pancreatitis. Symptoms may include loss of appetite, abdominal pain, and vomiting. When giving high doses, side effects may include severe vomiting, muscle pain, twitching, staggering, inability to use one or more limbs. If any of these symptoms occur, contact the veterinarian.

What happens if I miss giving a dose of KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide)?

This drug has a very long half life of 21 days so if you miss a dose, the risk of seizure is minimized. Give the dose as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose, and continue with the regular schedule. Do not give 2 doses at once.

What happens if I overdose my pet on KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide)?

Contact your veterinarian immediately or the nearest vet hospital. You can also contact ASPCA 24/7 Poison Control Hotline at 888-426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661. Signs of toxicity can include severe ataxia, shivering, skin lesions, and stupor progressing to a coma.

What special precautions are there?

Careful monitoring is required when changing a dog's diet or administering chloride-containing IV fluids. Dogs with conditions that may cause difficulty maintaining electrolyte balance should be closely monitored. Dogs should also be monitored for thyroid abnormalities and skin rashes.

What should I avoid while giving KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide) to my pet?

Avoid making sudden changes to your dog's diet, especially salt intake, without consulting your vet. Avoid using this product in cats, as it can be fatal.

What other drugs will affect KBroVet-CA1 (potassium bromide)?

Concurrent use with other seizure medications like phenobarbital can increase the risk of neurologic side effects such as irritability, restlessness, or depression. Administration of chloride-containing IV fluids will also interfere with bromide levels in the body.