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Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis in dogs, with overweight and aging dogs among the most at risk for developing this popular joint disease. Over time, joint cartilage deteriorates and is unable to retain water, which results in a loss of lubrication between the joints. Once cartilage is unable to hold water, the body attempts to produce extra synovial fluid, resulting in the swelling of the joints.
As the cartilage continues to break down, the friction between the joints increases causing small fractures to form. As the bone begins to grow, bone spurs (osteophytes) can develop. These bone spurs stretch out the joint capsule and cause pain when rubbed against other nerves or bone.
Before your dog is diagnosed with a joint disease, you may be able to help maintain your pet's joint health by following these simple three steps:
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